All memes aside, this blog is going
to be focused on the way that Odin is portrayed in Gaiman’s American Gods as the enigmatic and unsettling Mr. Wednesday. I
would like to talk about how he is similar to the Odin we have read about so
far, and how he might differ from him in some ways. In addition to that, I
think discussing American Gods—especially
the gods within the universe—would be incomplete without thinking about how a deity
such as Odin is being used in the social and political contexts of today.
From
the moment of his introduction in American
Gods, Mr. Wednesday has been surrounded by an air of mystery, and our
clueless protagonist’s attempts at trying to unearth the answers to his (and
also our) questions only raise more question marks. Although it is likely that
by this point Shadow knows (or at least suspects) that his employer to be
related to Odin in some way, there is still some sense of uncertainty. We are
told to believe everything. Consequently, the countless parallels between the
Odin of Norse mythology and Mr. Wednesday—most glaringly his missing eye,
silver tongue, and two raven confidants—all point us to this conclusion.
Mr.
Wednesday is to his own admission a grifter, a hustler, a con man. He delights
in what he does for the sake of it: “’Why are you doing what you’re doing?’ ‘Because I want to,’ said Wednesday”
(pg. 2017). However, it is ultimately also how he survives. This grifter
lifestyle echoes what we’ve read of Odin and the many ways he tricks, deceives,
and outsmarts people using his quick wit, silver tongue, and no small amount of
magic. While American Gods has thus
far not featured the full-on transformative powers of seid (at least not explicitly) for Mr. Wednesday, there are several
moments where his ability to get into character are described in a way that
blurs the line between “really good acting” and “straight-up magic.” Lastly,
his use of runes and charms is also mentioned; like many of the references and
hints in American Gods, it is passed-off
as a side-note or a trivial detail. In this example, it is tied to Odin’s
sexual exploitation of women: “He was doodling with his fingernail in the spilled
salt, making squat, blocky rune-like shapes. The waitress stood passively
beside him, reminding Shadow less of a fawn and more of a young rabbit caught
in an eighteen-wheeler’s headlights, frozen in fear and indecision. Wednesday
lowered his voice, so much so that Shadow, only across the table, could barely
hear him. ‘What time do you get off work?’ ‘Nine,’ she said, and swallowed. ‘Nine
thirty latest.’ ‘And what is the finest motel in this area?’ ‘There’s Motel 6,’
she said. ‘It’s not much.’ Wednesday touched the back of her hand, fleetingly,
with the tips of his fingers, leaving crumbs of salt on her skin. She made no attempt
to wipe them off. ‘To us,’ he said, his voice an almost inaudible mumble, ‘it shall
be a pleasure-palace’” (pg. 214). Like his practice of seid, his use of runes and charms as well as his views of women
echo what we know of Odin from the Poetic
Edda.
The last thing I’m going to talk about is Odin’s role to play. I’m not talking about his role as a leader for the “Old Gods” in American Gods, but rather what he means to us today. If we go by the rules which Gaiman has set for us in American Gods, gods are defined by who believes in them, and what people believe about them. In light of the rise of Odinism and the appropriation of Norse mythology by hate-groups, we would expect Odin to reflect this new interpretation of the Norse deity. Our dear Mr. Wednesday would relinquish his hustler lifestyle in favor of hate-speech and white nationalism. This begs the question: would he be more or less powerful in this new form? I honestly don’t know. The redefinition and appropriation of runes by white supremacists would certainly shake up Odin’s understanding of how to actually do magic; then again, if a god’s power is determined by our belief in them, does this really matter?
It's interesting to think about the possible differences in the way these gods would be represented in 2018 to 2001 when the book was written, Odin being used for hate speech being a prime example. Was it as prominent in the past, or is using his symbol as a hate sign a more modern adaptation?
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