In Neil Gaiman’s American Gods Bilquis is a female
character that is revealed after the first chapter. She works as a prostitute,
selling her body to men for money. However, there’s a twist. She ends up vaginally
eating her partner during intercourse, ultimately consuming him. This is
commonly known as vagina dentata, where there is teeth and ability to consume a
partner during intercourse with female genitals. The 2007 film, Teeth, is about a teenage girl who
believes in abstinence but finds out that on top of dealing with high school,
boys pressuring her into sex, and puberty, she also discovers she has vagina dentata.
Both Bilquis and Dawn (the protagonist
of Teeth) exhibit a power only women
can possess, and use that power to fight back against misogynistic behavior and
sexual violence.
Vagina Dentata is literally the ‘pussy bites back.’ The myth
can be found in almost every culture and originates from men’s fear of castration.
Or does it? Castration takes away a man’s genital’s and because in society men’s
sexual activity (how much, how often, and how many partners) determine their masculinity,
it makes sense castration would be a primal fear. However, this fear of
castration being caused from having sex with a woman can reveal another fear:
the fear of women taking back power. Essentially, this is women taking back their
sexual power, something men have continuously tried to possess and control for
centuries.
In Teeth Dawn does
not discover her hidden ability until she is raped. Of course, this leaves her
rapist castrated, and he dies from blood loss. Dawn is left utterly traumatized
from not only the rape, but also because she blames herself for the death of
her rapist. She ends up attempting to see a gynecologist, because she does not
know who else to turn to. The gynecologist proceeds to sexually assault her (using
his un-gloved hands to finger her) and ends up losing two of his fingers. Dawn
leaves crying and desperate. She is your stereotypical damsel in distress, that
is, if all damsels in distress had toothed vaginas.
Finally, after doing extensive research, she thinks she’s
found an answer: a hero must come and tame her. So far, the film seems utterly
sexist and bogus, so this is not at all surprising. She finds a guy, one who
seems genuine and respectful of her, and thinks she has found the said ‘hero.’
But, yet again, she is disappointed. During intercourse, he reveals him and his
friend made a bet to see who could sleep with her, and the audience hears the
satisfying crunch of his genitals leaving his body. She leaves him, and
realizes she must own her power and not ever be ashamed or fearful of it again.
So far, it has only come to her in aid, and has saved her from multiple
occasions of sexual violence. The film ends with Dawn choosing to own her
power, as well as her sense of sexuality. Dawn essentially turns the tables on
sexual predators; by them attempting to assault or rape her, they are becoming
victims themselves, and ultimately losing their ability to ever rape a woman
again.
Bilquis does something similar. Instead of using her power in
self-defence against predators, she uses her power to feed herself, both literally
and figuratively. She eats her client for nutrition, but also, there is satisfaction
in taking back power. In her situation of being a prostitute, the client has
the power and usually objectifies her and treats less than human. Her client degrades
her, and openly insults her several times: “‘I shoulda just got you to suck me
off in the car … When I saw you first, on Sunset, I almost thought you were a
man … Let me fuck you … I have to fuck you’” (Gaiman 25-26). ‘Fuck’ is a
derogatory term for sex and is sexist. Why? People often use the term to
describe something bad, like, “Fuck that,” or “fuck you.” This means it has a
negative connotation. It is also simultaneously switched out with ‘screw’ as in
“Screw you.” When a screw is drilled into wood, the screw is perfectly fine but
the wood is permanently damaged. Using these terms like this suggest negative
things for women and sex, and insinuates and inherent patriarchal view. Bilquis
lets this slide, and ultimately shows that she is the one in power and with
control, not him. In fact, some can say he was ‘screwed’ the moment he ever
agreed to hire her.
Vagina dentata
is a myth created to suppress women’s sexualities, but in Gaiman’s use of the
myth, it empowers women’s sexualities by refusing to be submissive, suppressed,
and inferior.
References:
https://www.vice.com/en_asia/article/new558/vagina-dentata-myths-from-around-the-world
Vagina dentata as a symbol for female empowerment is really interesting. In American gods Bilquis not only eats the man but she makes him worship her. She needs worship to empower her and to keep her alive. In this way its similar to feminism. It empowers women and helps them survive in a male dominated world. Themes or female empowerment are important and should be used more in popular media.
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